Egypt
5th- 6th century AD
Wool and linen
Height 14 cm ( 5 1⁄2 in )
Width 61 cm ( 24 in )
Former private collection W.B. Germany, acquired between 1954 and 1959 in Egypt
S. Schrenk: Textilien des Mittelmeerraumes aus spätantiker bis frühislamischer Zeit, Abegg-Stiftung Bern 2004
A. De Moor: Methods of dating ancient Textiles, Belgium 2007
Geometric lines delimit the animal frieze on a pale background. Various animals are depicted separated by undulating vine. Large lions running to the right alternate with rabbits jumping to the left. Short shoots and thin twigs protrude from the vine, filling the remaining space. All details are woven in dark purple wool and are partially highlighted with yellow.
Presumably this high-quality trimming adorned a curtain or a large cloth.
The textile industry with its artisanal production played a leading role in the economic life of ancient Egypt. The quality of its textiles was famous far beyond its frontiers. Over the centuries Egyptian weavers never ceased developing their art giving free rein to their artistic talents through a rich and abundant iconographic vocabulary.
Most of the Coptic textiles were made of linen or wool. The linen thread underwent a bleaching process before being woven into white cloth while the embellishments were usually applied with dyed woollen thread. Clothing consisted mainly of tunics with short or long sleeves. Other textiles were primarily decorative (carpets, curtains, shrouds, cushion covers, tablecloths and napkins) or for ceremonial use.